John Rawls and Political Liberalism Essay -- Essays on Politics

John Rawls and Political Liberalism Depict in detail the job that the thoughts of â€Å"overlapping consensus† and â€Å"comprehensive doctrine† play in Rawl’s hypothetical response to the principal question of Political Liberalism: â€Å"How is it workable for there to exist after some time an equitable and stable society of free and equivalent residents, who remain significantly separated by sensible strict, philosophical, and moral doctrines?† (Rawls 4). All the more explicitly, how do these ideas help to protect the customary liberal estimations of opportunity and balance? Also, do these ideas help to safeguard solidness inside a pluralistic culture? John Rawls book, Political Liberalism, addresses the requirement for the reorganization of the unjustifiable vote based protected system. As per Rawls, â€Å"there is at present no concurrence on the manner in which the fundamental foundations of sacred majority rule government ought to be organized on the off chance that they are to fulfill the reasonable terms of collaboration between residents viewed as free and equal,† (Rawls 4). In reality, people all follow their own political qualities or â€Å"comprehensive doctrines† that are not in balance with different qualities. These standards, not being perfect, mess up a frail popularity based society. In this way, Rawls plans to make a model for contradictions that could emerge inside radicalism, in which they could have more grounded feeling of shared view, or more grounded covering accord, which individuals can make reference. In this manner, Rawls requires the utilization of certain hypothetical scholarly instruments . The primary request scholarly instrument to manage this change is the standards of equity. Solid standards of judges will prompt a huge â€Å"overlapping consensus† and better political qualities, in this manner coming about ... ...since that which exists in the first position is reasonable. Also, there is an effective change, in that a guideline of equity (which is an apparatus of achieving change in an uncalled for vote based protected system) endure the trial of the first position. Along these lines, the thoughts of â€Å"overlapping consensus† and â€Å"comprehensive doctrines† do in reality assume a noteworthy job in his hypothetical inquiry: â€Å"How is it workable for there to exist after some time an equitable and stable society of free and equivalent residents, who remain significantly partitioned by sensible strict, philosophical, and moral doctrines?† (Rawls 4). Additionally, these ideas help to protect the customary liberal estimations of opportunity and fairness help to safeguard solidness inside a pluralistic culture. Works Cited Rawls, John. Political Liberalism. New York: Columbia University Press, 1996.

Fiber Optic Cables Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Fiber Optic Cables - Research Paper Example This technique utilizes gadgets, for example, visual flaw found or fiber optic tracer to break down broken associations inside the fiber links. The procedure includes a beam of light that is radiated from one finish of the fiber link from one of these referenced gadgets. In the event that the light sign is noticeable at the opposite finish of the fiber, it infers that the specific fiber isn't broken (Fiber Optics - Testing ). Nonetheless, if the link neglects to show the beam of light from the opposite end, it presumes that the specific link is broken or harmed from some place. The addition misfortune technique incorporates a laser that can reflect blames in a fiber link. The laser is red in shading and shows harmed territory of the links. Also, the strategy consolidates with the Optical Time Domain reflectometer that is utilized to gauge lengths of fiber links, to distinguish association misfortunes, recognize fiber abandons, and in particular join misfortunes from the fiber. The us efulness of OTDR includes a transmission of light from one finish of the fiber link. The light goes along the way and distinguish any potential irregularities. In the event that the light experiences an impasse, a deformity, or a cut in fiber link, it reflects back estimating the separation of that specific issue. The OTDR delineate charts and follows on the screen consolidated on the gadget. The association misfortunes are determined from the measure of light that is reflected from that specific territory of the fiber link (Fiber Optic Cable Testing ). Also, the gadgets controlled by OTDR have given high accuracy.... The usefulness of OTDR includes a transmission of light from one finish of the fiber link. The light goes along the way and recognize any potential oddities. On the off chance that the light experiences an impasse, an imperfection, or a cut in fiber link, it reflects back estimating the separation of that specific deficiency. The OTDR outline charts and follows on the screen fused on the gadget. The association misfortunes are determined from the measure of light that is reflected from that specific territory of the fiber link (Fiber Optic Cable Testing ). Besides, the gadgets controlled by OTDR have given high precision estimations regarding fiber optic qualities. The gadgets are versatile and can be utilized viably in the field. Subsequently, the introduced fiber optics are resolved proficiently as per framework details. OTDR likewise gives benefits as far as strong information move and remedying flaws in a convenient way (DeMeis 161). Besides, the most broadly utilized strategy fo r estimating misfortunes is the Optical Continuous-Wave Reflectometry (OCRW). The usefulness of this strategy includes a transmission of a consistent frequency by means of an interface, connector or a gadget that should be tried with the goal that the misfortunes can be determined in an orderly fashion. The light source that is radiated in this technique is adjusted alongside the usage of locator improved optical force meter, the arrival misfortune estimations can be accomplished with pinpoint exactness (Brown 48). Testing Devices The current applications controlled by web 2.0 are rich video, voice, streak, Ajax and so forth so as to give high transfer speed limit Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing systems are urgent. System word reference gives a most complete meaning of this new innovation as â€Å"Dense

Hiroshima and Nagasaki Day Free Essays

Hiroshima Peace Day falls on August 6 and Nagasaki Peace Day on August 9. The two days to help the world to remember the demolition that a war can wreck. As indicated by gauges the bombs murdered countless individuals †with most of the causalities having kicked the bucket from blaze or fire consumes. We will compose a custom article test on Hiroshima and Nagasaki Day or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now What was the deal? In 1945, the United States of America dropped two nuclear bombs on the urban areas of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan. On August 6, the atomic weapon â€Å"Little Boy† was dropped on Hiroshima since it was a city of significant military significance and contained Japan’s Second Army Headquarters. It likewise was the interchanges place and capacity station. On August 9, at 11:02 a. m. , at a height of 1,650 feet, Fat Man (right) detonated over Nagasaki. The yield of the blast was later evaluated at 21 kilotons, 40 percent more prominent than that of the Hiroshima bomb. Inside the initial two to four months of the bombings, the intense impacts killed 90,000 †166,000 individuals in Hiroshima and 60,000 †80,000 in Nagasaki, with generally 50% of the passings in every city happening on the main day. Six days after the explosion over Nagasaki, on August 15, Japan declared its acquiescence to the Allied Powers, marking the Instrument of Surrender on September 2, formally finishing the Pacific War and along these lines World War II. Germany had marked its Instrument of Surrender on May 7, finishing the war in Europe. The bombings drove, to a limited extent, to post-war Japan embracing Three Non-Nuclear Principles, disallowing the country from atomic weapon. The most effective method to refer to Hiroshima and Nagasaki Day, Essay models

International Monetary Fund Essays (2249 words) -

Worldwide Monetary Fund The International Monetary Fund is a significant capacity that makes world exchange less difficult. The International Monetary Fund, or IMF as it is called, offers help and oversight to countries in all phases of monetary advancement. Worldwide exchange is a key component to empower countries, enormous and little, to reinforce their monetary positions. Bigger countries need the worldwide market to send out their merchandise and enterprises, and littler countries additionally need this world scale market to import items so they can deliver more proficiently. So as to accomplish these objectives, one significant segment must be in place. The capacity to esteem other country's money. Consistently, numerous various ways have been utilized to do this, for the most part finishing off with disappointment. There is no ideal approach to precisely quantify the genuine estimation of another nation's cash. The International Monetary Fund is a push to see every nation's financial position, offer proposals, and give the basic monetary security that is basic to a flourishing (world) economy. A large number of the residential monetary objectives are emphasized by the INF on a worldwide level. To comprehend the current INF we will examine the occasions paving the way to its reality. Among 1879 and 1934 significant countries utilized a strategy for global trade known as the Gold Standard. The Gold Standard was essentially a fixed-rate framework. The rate was fixed to gold. All together for this framework to work appropriately three things needed to occur. To begin with, every country needed to characterize its cash to gold (this definition at that point couldn't change). Second, every country must than keep up a fixed relationship to its flexibly of cash and its measure of genuine gold. Third, the available gold must be permitted to be traded unreservedly between any countries all through the world. With those approaches effectively set up, the trade paces of the taking an interest nations would then be fixed to gold, in this manner to one another. To effectively keep up this relationship a few changes must be produced using time to time. For instance, two nations An and B are doing worldwide business together and A purchases a greater amount of B's items than B purchases of A's. Presently B needs more of A's cash to pay for the abundance items bought. B currently has what's known as an equalization of installment shortfall. In request to address for this shortage the accompanying must happen; Actual gold should now be moved to A from B. This exchange completes two things. To begin with, it lessens B's cash flexibly (a fixed proportion must be keep up between the genuine measure of gold, furthermore, the flexibly of cash) thus bringing down B's spending, total salary, and total work, at last diminishing the interest for An's items. Second, A's cash flexibly is presently expanded, raising A's spending, total pay, and total work, at last raising the interest for B's items. These two occasions happen all the while balancing out the swapping scale back to its harmony. The Gold Standard served the world's economy very well until one awful occasion occurred. The Great (around the world) Depression of the 1930's given the world another arrangement of issues to be managed, not just locally, yet all through the whole world. The circumstance was terrible, so awful that countries would successfully uncover themselves from underneath financial debacle. Countries presently would defy the greatest norm of the Gold Standard. Countries began to rethink the estimation of there money to gold. This demonstration of downgrading, as it was called, disturbed the whole world's impression of the relationship of each nation's monetary forms to there own. Dealing frameworks were attempted, notwithstanding, inevitably the Gold Standard fizzled. After The Depression universal exchanging was disabled. Another technique for global money trade must be created. Numerous thoughts were tuned in to, yet not until 1944 would another completely acknowledged strategy be embraced. During this year in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire a altered customizable peg framework was shaped, notwithstanding this new creative framework, the International Monetary Fund was shaped. For a long time the Bretton Woods flexible peg framework functioned admirably. This framework turned out to be to an ever increasing extent ward of the United States money's worth. Since from the initiation of the IMF in 1946 the United States government would trade money so one ounce of gold rose to 35 US dollars. As an ever increasing number of individuals found that 1 ounce of gold for 35 dollars was deal, the flexibly of gold and US dollars became rare (numerous individuals were exchanging their US dollars for gold). In the long run the general enumeration of the world didn't esteem 1 ounce of gold to 35 US

Effects of Makeup and Self Image Essays - Scientific Method

Impacts of Makeup and Self Image Essays - Scientific Method Stephanie Sedhom Impacts of Makeup and Self Image 1. Name 4 non-logical methods of thinking about the world. There are four nonscientic methods of thinking about the world. First is good judgment, which implies the data is plainly obvious. Second is industriousness, which means the quality or truth of proceeding to exist; constancy. The steadiness of specific fantasies inside the chronicled record. Third is authority, set up conviction dependent on noticeable quality or significance of source. Finally instinct, something that just makes sense utilization of objective procedures with advantage of understanding. 2. Name seven normal blunders of human request. The seven normal blunders in human request are incorrect perception, overgeneralization, specific perception, made-up data, strange thinking, inner self inclusion in understanding, untimely conclusion of request. 3. Characterize autonomous variable and state Independent variable in your examination. An autonomous variable is a variable that remains solitary isn't change by different examples you're attempting to gauge. A free factor in my examination is sexual orientation. 4. Characterize subordinate variable and security subordinate variable in your examination. A needy variable is something that relies upon different components. In an investigation you are searching for a connection between two things you are attempting to discover what rolls out ward variable improvement. In my investigation a case of a needy variable would be the measure of web based life my subject has been impacted by. 5. Recognize quantitative and subjective research and state which look into strategy you are using. Subjective research is to give a total itemized portrayal of the examination point. It is generally progressively exploratory in nature. Quantitative research concentrates more in directing and characterizing highlights and developing measurable models and figures to clarify what is watched. My exploration will include subjective information since it will incorporate meetings pictures and recordings.

Introducing the Class of 2013 Terence 13

Introducing the Class of 2013 Terence 13 Today, we continue the series Introducing the Class of 2013: Terence 13 (today) Christy 13 Augusta Student From Local Housing Project Heads To M.I.T By Fraendy Clervaud WJBF News Channel 6 Reporter June 4, 2009 Its very parents dream for their child to graduate high school and to get accepted into a great college. Sometimes this dream can seem out of reach because of where family lives, but is that always true? Count on WJBF News Channel 6s Fraendy Clervaud. He has the story. Augusta, GAIts packing day for 17-year-old Terence Dalbert. The summer is here, but hes not going on vacation. Instead, hes getting ready for summer classes at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Terence Dalbert, M.I.T.-bound: Its going to be hard leaving my family. Im going to a whole other area. Graduating with a 4.0 GPA, and getting an 1850 SAT score, Terence was this years valedictorian at Lucy C. Laney High School. He plans to major in electrical and computer engineering at MIT. Terence Dalbert: I always loved math, its always been my favorite subject. Science is my second favorite. Putting those two together, its basically what engineering is. But, hes quick to tell you it was not always easy. Thats because Terence and his family live in Underwood Homes. Its an Augusta housing project plagued by crime. Fraendy Clervaud, reporting: According to the Richmond County Sheriffs Office reports, theyve received 416 violent crime cases for Underwood Homes within the past two years. The Augusta Housing Authority tells us about 450 people live here. So if you do t he math thats about one crime per person. Terence Dalbert: People have broken into our house a few times and have stolen some things. So, thats the personal experience, and Ive heard gun shots. You know, theres alot of adversity to deal with, but Ive pushed through it. Im not going to let anything stop me. Terences father says, despite living in the projects, he did all that he could to make sure his children did not end up on the wrong path. Ian Dalbert, Terences father: Just because you live in Underwood Homes doesnt mean you have to be a certain way, I have to be a fighter, sell drugs, I have to use drugs, show them that you can be smart. Lynnor Dalbert, Terences mother: Im going to miss him. Its going to be real hard, but at the same time, Im real proud of him.

To what extent does Erving Goffmans theories of social performance apply to modern digital forms of social interaction - Free Essay Example

Introduction The sociologist Erving Goffman (1922-1982) focused on the social world at the micro level to analyse the social and symbolic interactions between individuals. Goffman (1959) analysed the ways in which individuals presented themselves to others. Goffman (1959: 74) found that individuals do not present their real, true selves; instead they present an idealised version of how they would like to be perceived by others using cultural scripts (Hogan, 2010: 378). An example of this is when a waiter dons a Tuxedo and straightens his posture to wait on customers in a restaurant (Goffman, 1959: 122). He is tentative, patient and enabling, and his manners are impeccable even when the customer asks [Do] you call yourself a waiter, you young bastard? You a waiter! Youre not fit to scrub floors in the brothel your mother came from. Maquereau! (Goffman, 1959: 122). This symbolic interaction ensures that the waiter remains composed and apologetic, but when his shift ends, he changes into casual wear, his body visibly relaxes and he unwinds backstage in the staff room by collectively mocking the customers with his team, who collectively share these sentiments (Goffman, 1959: 97). These appear to be two different individuals because individuals adopt impression management to present the self in ways that obscure the authentic self, or in simple terms, they put on a front (Goffman, 1959: 116; Hogan, 2010: 378). This paper evaluates whether Goffmans fifty year-old dramaturgical theory is relevant to the social performance portrayed in modern digital forms of social interaction in the context of the social media networking sites in contemporary society. Dramaturgy Goffman conducted his research using a technique that he conceptualised as a dramaturgical approach; the key to his theory is drama (1959: 113). Goffman (1959) used the analogy of an actor interacting or rather performing on a theatrical stage in front of an audience. Within this dramaturgical situation, every scene is a new role on another stage (Goffman, 1959:113). While the interaction using a preferred identity is performed to an audience on the front stage, backstage is where perfecting the performance takes place and where the actor can revert back to his authentic self again (Goffman, 1959). Thus, the process of symbolic interaction is an individual who puts on a front to an audience (Hogan, 2010: 378). Symbolic interaction is predicated on locating the meanings from which shared or collective meanings are created within the performance (Hamilton, 2004). The interaction occurs in the presence of an audience [the customer] which either credits or discredits the actors [the wa iter] based upon the performance (Goffman, 1959). Social Media Facebook provides a platform upon which numerous roles and dramaturgy are performed uniquely by millions of interpersonal interactions on the front stage before an audience every day. The proliferation of handheld digital devices on the market has led to a huge increase in the number of people using digital social networking sites such as Facebook, Twitter and MySpace (Hogan, 2010; Almjeld, 2009). Social media and digital devices are personal and portable, which maintains a constant networked connection with the individuals social networks (Burchell, 2012: 3). This has radically altered the ways in individuals interact with others (Hogan, 2010). Social media websites such as Facebook provide a stage in which they interact with old school friends, long lost best friends, family, extended family, friends of family and colleagues (Hogan, 2010). Although the authentic self of the actor may be known to these associates, impression management is nevertheless practised; in Facebook terms this can involve vast numbers of audience as this networking forum now has over a billion subscribers (Frissen et al., 2015: 23). The popularity of an individual is defined based on the number of friends they have in their friends list (Hogan, 2010). Facebook is described by Timmermans as a site for individual entertainment, and as a tool for maintaining and building communities (Timmermans 2010: 189). However, Hogan argues that it is a place for symbolic interaction on a hitherto unknown scale (Hogan, 2010). By contrast to the one-way processes of television, social media enables the two-way interaction whereby commentary and feedback make these platforms simultaneously exciting and frightening (Meden, 2009: 59). Gender Evidence of Goffmans performance is present in the research findings by Almjeld (2009) on female users of MySpace. The research highlights how social networking was overall empowering to women, who demonstrated impression management which sold their online identities and interactions through numerous construction of multiple identities by the re-writing of the self (Bolter, 2001 197; Almjeld, 2009: 155). It also enables women to practice and perform new femininities in relative security (Meden, 2009: 61). Medens research on women found that they conveyed an enhanced image of themselves through renaming themselves on Facebook as jocks, scholars, tech enthusiasts, flirts and friends (Meden, 2009: 61). In doing so, they rejected their bland identities and traditional roles as wives and mothers on blogs and social networking sites (Meden, 2009: 61). This illustrates the emancipatory potential of social media (Cheung, 2000: 55). The practice and performance of disguising the authentic s elf illustrates the relevance of the front stage and the backstage in relation to impression management (Miller, 1995). In the physical world, women have traditionally undertaken making scrapbooks, photo albums and note passing to equip themselves with the building blocks needed to forge social identities and form new social relationships (Almjeld, 2009: 154). However, in the virtual world, women practise impression management as bloggers and [by] instant messaging and in chat rooms (Almjeld, 2009: 154). Miller and Arnold (2001) argue that online interaction is no more or less problematic than face-to-face interaction because it is real life in both contexts (in Kelly, et al., 2006: 92). However, there are different issues attached to each. Expressions It is claimed that the online approach does not mediate the expressions or body language to its audience; actors only give what they type in their message to enhance their persona, whereas in contrast, face-to-face interactions give away far more information to the audience than online interactions (Bullingham and Vasconcelos, 2013; Goffman, 1959). This is because the actor is physically before the audience in the face-to-face context whereby the observers can read the expressions that they give as well as those that they give off or leak (Miller and Arnold, 2001: 74). In the latter, actors inadvertently give off information that was not intended for their audience (Miller and Arnold, 2012: 1). Specific fronts are displayed in accordance with the level of the sustained observation of the audience (Hogan, 2010). In cases where the enhanced identity nurtured by the interaction is knowingly contradicted on the front stage, the audience can identify this error which results in the acto rs performance being discredited (Bullingham and Vasconcelos, 2012). Backstage is where the work is done to avoid these issues (Bullingham and Vasconcelos, 2012). Performance Goffman identifies three overlapping groups of potential errors that could impinge on the performance of a genuine actor when the impression is mismanaged, resulting in the performance being discredited by the audience (Goffman, 1959). The first group may trip, stumble or fall [à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦] belch, yawn, or go blank (Goffman, 1959: 60). For example, Ed Miliband stumbled off the stage after performing to a live audience to vote him in as Prime Minister (Bennett, 2015: [Online]). Journalists focused on the stumble and not his interaction thereby discrediting his performance (Goffman, 1959). The outcome may have differed significantly if he had pre-recorded his interaction via YouTube. However, David Cameron gave off numerous expressions as he perspired and recoiled in his incoherent and inarticulate responses to questions on Gay Rights (YouTube, 2010: [Online]; Goffman, 1959: 73). Goffman argues that the second group experience nervousness, lack confidence or are too self-aware , which thereby discrediting the performance (Goffman, 1959:60). This is linked to the both the second and the third group which are the backstage team who in this case left Cameron wholly under-prepared, resulting in a discredited performance (Goffman, 1959). Backstage preparation helps to counter such issues as participants collectively enable the smooth running of the performance at the front stage to avoid the redeeming gaffes (Miller, 1995: 1). For example, Goffman questions whether performers are being truthful or whether their points are valid or spurious (Goffman, 1959: 66). However, sometimes previous performances in the past can come back to haunt the present. One example is the case of Paris Brown who secured the authoritative post as Britains first Youth Police and Crime Commissioner (The Guardian, 2013: [Online]). However, in a number of interactions on Twitter prior to getting the job, she displayed homophobic, racist and violent tweets which resulted in a call for her resignation (The Guardian, 2013: [Online]). Goffman argues that audiences cannot wait to put a chink in the armour of performers who fail in order to discredit their pretensions (1959: 66). These claims may well have been Browns way of presenting herself as something more lively and streetwise than she really was, but only to her peer group as she experimented with her identity (Livingstone, 1998). Paris Brown also described herself on Twitter as: either really fun, friendly and inclusive when im drunk or im an anti- social, racist, sexist, embarrassing a****** often its the latter (cited in Myers, 2013: [Online]). Paris Brown provides two sides to her identity: a nice fun girl who cares about others and one who is unpleasant and intolerant of diversity (The Guardian, 2013: [Online]). While this may have been a case of bravado, this impression [mis-]management illustrates how performing to a global audience can be discredited repeatedly, and at a much later date such redee ming gaffes may be problematic for the teenager (Goffman, 1959: 66; Miller, 1995: 1). Teenagers According to Livingstone, teenagers tend to experiment and play around with their online identities (1998: 407). They recognise opportunities and risks and self-actualisation is more likely to be realised where teenagers negotiate a cost benefit analysis between the risk factors such as abuse, privacy or being misinterpreted and the opportunities in terms of identity, relationships and social capital (Livingstone, 1998: 407). Evidence is provided in the respondents in Asplings qualitative research study. However, Lars wants people to think he has a life away from Facebook when he asserts: I dont want to be seen as someone that lives with Facebook. But no, I dont do that, I dont want to be seen as a freakà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦'(cited in Aspling, 2011: 22) This is despite the fact that Lars confessed to updating his status several times a day thereby contradicting his enhanced identity which would result in his performance being discredited by his audience who would potentially see hi m as a freak (Bullingham and Vasconcelos, 2012: 102). In contrast, another Facebook user asserts that: Maybe they gain a somewhat positive image of myself, you only upload images that are good, everything good you have done, perhaps it is a more positive image of myself than in reality, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ you only upload things that are good (Cited in Aspling, 2011: 22) This highlights the dramaturgical nature of impression management in full force as this respondent wants to convey a perfect identity and life. This is wholly unrealistic and would no doubt be discredited by some of his audience. The same applies to profile pictures which attract the most comments on Facebook. Impression management involves enhancing profile pictures or dressing provocatively to convey a more desirable, sexier identity in the search for a new partner (Goffman, 1959). As one Facebook user asserts: I think that people are more intimate on Facebook than they should, pictures of them in lingerie, p arty-pictures etc. that anyone can see (Cited in Aspling, 2011: 22) This disapproval of intimacy shows that audiences are more likely to discredit performances that convey a sexy identity by dressing up. As Goffman argues, [Even] if each woman dresses in conformity with her status, a game is still being played [which] plays to the imaginary as in a picture or sculpture (1959: 221). In other words, being so fixed or perfect is unreal in this overt form of impression management (Goffman, 1959: 221). Conclusion In conclusion, it is evident following a critical analysis of the debates above that Goffmans dramaturgy is perhaps even more relevant in contemporary society than at the time of Goffmans writing. Social media provides actors the platform for actors to convey enhanced identities through impression management using cultural scripts. Evidence of impression management is abundant in the rejection of their authentic identity which, in a face-to-face setting, is more problematic. For example, the impression management of two politicians aspiring to be Prime Minister were discredited on both live television and pre-recorded social media because they gave away elements of their true identity despite claims that expressions are only given off in face-to-face interaction. Facebook users only give intended information which are credited whereas constantly updating statuses gives off negative expressions that are discredited. Nevertheless, the actors enhanced personalities are constructed and rehearsed backstage which through social media is anywhere that is not online; the dramaturgy is performed at the front by a keystroke. Word Count: 2,194 Bibliography Almjeld, J.M. (2009) The Girls of MySpace: New Media as Gendered Literacy Practice and Identity Construction. Doctoral Dissertation, Bowling Green State University, English/Rhetoric and Writing Aspling, F. (2011) The private and the public in online presentations of the self, Stockholm: Stockholm University Bennett, A. (2015) Thought Ed Milibands stumble was bad? These politicians had much worse falls The Telegraph [Online] Available: https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/general-election-2015/politics-blog/11576072/Thought-Ed-Milibands-stumble-was-bad-These-politicians-had-much-worse-falls.html (Accessed 22nd August 2015) Bolter, J. D. (2001). Writing space: Computers, Hypertext, and the Remediation of Print. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Burchell, K.D. (2012) Negotiating Connection without Convention: The Management of Presence, Time, and Networked Technology in Everyday Life, London: Goldsmiths, University of London Bullingham, D. Vasconcelos (2013) The P resentation of Self in the Online World: Goffman and the Study of Online Identities, Journal of Information Science, 39(1): 101-112 Cheung, C. (2000) A Home on the Web: Presentations of Self on Personal Homepages in Gauntlett, D. (Ed.). Web studies: Rewiring Media Studies for the Media Age (pp.43à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å"51) London: Arnold Frissen, V., Lammes, S., Michiel De Lange, M. De Mul, J. Raessens, J. (2015) Playful Identities: The Ludification of Digital Media Cultures, Amsterdam: Amsterdam University PressGoffman, E. (1959) The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. London: Penguin Goffman, E. (1984) Stigma: notes on the management of spoiled Identity. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books Guardian (2013) Paris Brown: no further action to be taken over Twitter comments, Guardian [Online] Available: https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2013/apr/21/paris-brown-no-action-twitter-comments (Accessed 22nd August 2015) Hamilton, P. (2004) The street and everyday life in Bennett, T. Wats on, D. (Eds.) Understanding Everyday Life (pp. 91-138) London: Routledge Hogan B. (2010) The Presentation of Self in the Age of Social Media: Distinguishing Performances and Exhibitions Online, Bulletin of Science Technology Society 2010 30(3): 377 Kelly, D. M., Pomerantz, S., Currie, D. H. (2006). No Boundaries? Girls Interactive, Online Learning About Femininities Youth Society, 38(1): 3-28 6 Livingstone, S. (1998): Relationships between media and audiences in Liebes, T. Curren, N. (Eds.) Media, ritual and identity (pp. 237-255) London, New York: Routledge Meden, A. (2009) Identity Formation in Social Networks Websites: Facebook and the Interaction Between Young Individuals in the Cases of Slovenia And Catalonia, Barcelona: Universitat Pompeu Fabra Miller, H. (1995) The Presentation of Self in Electronic Life: Goffman on the Internet [Paper presented at Embodied Knowledge and Virtual Space Conference Goldsmiths College, University of London, June 1995] Nottingha m: Nottingham Trent University Miller, H., Arnold, J. (2001) Self in Web Home Pages: Gender, Identity and Power in Cyberspace in Riva, G., Galimberti, C. (Ed.) (2001-2003) Towards CyberPsychology: Mind, Cognitions and Society in the Internet Age, (pp. 74-94), Amsterdam: IOS Press Myers, R. (2013) Is this foul-mouthed, self-obsessed Twitter teen really the future of British policing? Youth crime tsars sex and drug rants, Daily Mail [Online] Available: https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2305118/Paris-Brown-Is-foul-mouthed-self-obsessed-Twitter-teen-really-future-British-policing.html#ixzz3jYK3tXBO (Accessed 22nd August 2015) Timmermans, J. (2010) Playing with paradoxes: Identity in the web era. PhD dissertation. Rotterdam: Erasmus University YouTube (2010) David Cameron disastrous gay rights interview YouTube [Online] Available: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7bRT5D4msOI (Accessed 22nd August 2015)