Ancient Indian and Chinese Philosophies Differences and...

Containing vast amounts of land and geographical terrains, Asia is known today to be the largest continent holding a significant part of the world’s population. Rewind to the beginning of civilization, Asia held an even more vital part in the world’s development. Along the Indus River of India and the Yellow River of China began two important civilizations from which came thriving societies as well as philosophies that still shape the world today. Looking at the writings of Bhagavad-Gita and Hsà ¼n Tzu, two writings from the ancient years of those civilizations, gives the people of today a glimpse of the lives, belief systems, and societal makeup each community held. With these writings in hand, the philosophies each society held seem†¦show more content†¦Fu Xi the inventor of writing, hunting, trapping and fishing, Shen Nung the inventor of agriculture and commerce, the Yellow Emperor who created government and Daoism, Yao who lead with modesty, respectab ility and virtue, Shun who did the same as Yao, and finally Yu who began the Xia Dynasty working for and saving his people during his reign all stand as players in this ancient â€Å"Golden Age†. In the text Hsà ¼n Tzu, Li or right ritual is completed to walk in the way or Dao toward tian or heaven. But this heaven is not like many other descriptions of heaven, it is the right order of things or how things should be. Tian is seen fully in the â€Å"Golden Age†; in the ancient days where all the good of society first began. Both focuses of the Indian and Chinese philosophies are crafted and are affected by the history in which they were developed. In ancient India after the decline of the great Harappan society, around 2000 BC, new people groups moved into North India and what was once the Harappan civilization. During this time of resettling and growth the Vedic Age began; from this Age came the belief central to the Indian philosophies. The focus, to arrive at the Brahman, developed in the Indus Valley during this time in conjunction with the caste system seen in India today. The caste system brought order and longevity to the Indus civilization. The society sought to move both individually and collectively forward; both to societal success andShow MoreRelatedReport on Importance of Communication in Tourism Industry3359 Words   |  14 Pagestravel abroad.  Tourism is the largest service - sector in India. Tourism contributes 6.23% to the national GDP Tourism generates 8.78% of the total employment in India .India is to be a Tourism hotspot from 2009 to 2011. (This data is available on Indian Tourism Website).  It has proved to be resilient in times of economic crisis and will continue to grow at a rapid pace of almost 4% a year in the 21st  century.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  According to the WTO (World Tourism Organization) forecasts, more than 700 million peopleRead MoreIt Could Explain What Sumi E?2164 Words   |  9 Pagesthe life crea ted by means of the brush touch It strengthens life itself . In the tradition of ancient China, in fact, the harmony of an artistic product mirrors the universal harmony of the Tao (in Japanese Do), supreme and inscrutable principle that created the world and governs the secret rhythm of nature. 2) Can you tell us some of the highlights in the history of the Sumi-e? To introduce to Indian ink painting (sumi-e), it is necessary to mention briefly the importance of painting in China,Read MoreSociology and Other Sciences7090 Words   |  29 Pagesthe behavior of people, psychology deals with the behavior of people and their mental processes just like sociology which also seek to understand how peoples behavior affect society. Anthropology and sociology also deal with society but the only difference is that social anthropology mainly considers small states and their culture but their area of studies is basically the same. Sociology and political science are also related in the sense that they both concern the welfare of people in a societyRead MoreWorld History AP8768 Words   |  36 Pagesthey conquered. †¢ All empires sought to foster an imperial identity that transcended more local identities and loyalties. †¢ All empires ultimately collapsed. 2. In what ways did these empires differ from one another? What accounts for those differences? †¢ Some empires sought to rule through local elites; other empires sought to rule with a more centralized power structure. †¢ Some empires were new; others drew on older traditions. †¢ Some empires lasted for considerably longer periods than othersRead MoreEthnic Tourism Essence of India7906 Words   |  32 Pagesnature, the route always had an element of adventure and of the unexpected. The journey also brought the traveler face to face with the marvels provided by Mother Nature whether in the form of The Himalayas, the deep jungles or the deep blue of the Indian Ocean. This used to be an ideal tourist package - low in cost but high on experience and adventure-in effect, it gives shape to the tourist’s dream. Today there are many types of tourism in vogue. Some of the prominent tourist products are spiritualRead MoreWorld Religion5936 Words   |  24 Pagesin most religions? 4. Define what is meant by sacred in religion and give some examples of how sacred is understood? 5. Offer some examples of religious symbols and discuss their meaning. Group B 1. Discuss the goal of studying religion in the historical and comparative sense 2. Identify and describe the First Pattern of religion which deals with sacramental, prophetic, and mystical orientation. Explain how all three orientations might be found in the same religious tradition. 3. As described inRead MoreIndian Caste System5772 Words   |  24 PagesThe Indian caste system describes the system of social stratification and social restrictions in India in which social classes are defined by thousands of endogamous hereditary groups, often termed jÄ tis or castes. Within a jÄ ti, there exist exogamous groups known as gotras, the lineage or clan of an individual. In a handful of sub-castes such as Shakadvipi, endogamy within a gotra is permitted and alternative mechanisms of restricting endogamy are used (e.g. banning endogamy within a surname). TheRead MoreCan the Subaltern Speak9113 Words   |  37 Pageslimit the founding presuppositions of my desires, as far as they are within my grasp. This vulgar three-stroke formula, applied both to the most resolutely committed and to the most ironic discourse, keeps track of what Althusser so aptly named philosophies of denegation.2 I have invoked my positionality in this awkward way so as to accentuate the fact that calling the place of the investigator into question remains a meaningless piety in many recent critiques of the sovereign subject. Thus, althoughRead MoreThe Birth of Civilization18947 Words   |  76 PagesHOW DID control over water resources influence early Middle Eastern civilizations? ANCIENT NEAR EASTERN EMPIRES page 14 HOW DID conquest and trade shape early empires in the Near East? EARLY INDIAN CIVILIZATION page 16 WHAT INFLUENCES did the first Indus valley civilization have on later Indian religious and social practices? EARLY CHINESE CIVILIZATION page 23 WHY DID large territorial states arise in ancient China? THE RISE OF CIVILIZATION IN THE AMERICAS page 27 HOW DID agriculture influenceRead MoreNatural Law Theory Essay6453 Words   |  26 Pagestowards.† There are also the secondary precepts to take into account, which are the rules and regulations which help us achieve these aims. These are actually man made laws which are based on God’s principles. Natural law is a fusion of the secular philosophy of Aristotle (who claimed that everything had a purpose and therefore the fulfilment of these purposes was good, e.g. a good knife cuts well) and the religious tradition of the church by Aquinas. Natural law was to be a supplement of the laws given